Список риб Афганістану неповний і включає в себе 127 видів риб, які можна знайти у територіальних водах Афганістану.

• Abramis brama
• Acipenser nudiventris
• Alburnoides bipunctatus
• Alburnoides taeniatus
• Alburnus chalcoides
• Amblypharyngodon mola
• Aspidoparia jaya
• Aspidoparia morar
• Aspiolucius esocinus
• Aspius aspius

• Ballerus ballerus
• Ballerus sapa
• Bangana ariza
• Bangana dero
• Bangana diplostoma
• Barilius vagra

• Capoeta capoeta capoeta
• Capoeta fusca
• Capoetobrama kuschakewitschi kuschakewitschi
• Carassius auratus auratus
• Channa gachua
• Channa orientalis
• Channa punctata
• Clupisoma naziri
• Crossocheilus diplochilus
• Crossocheilus latius
• Ctenopharyngodon idella
• Cyprinion microphthalmum
• Cyprinion milesi
• Cyprinion watsoni
• Cyprinus carpio carpio

• Devario devario
• Dzihunia amudarjensis'

• Esomus danricus

• Gambusia affinis
• Gambusia holbrooki
• Garra gotyla gotyla
• Garra rossica
• Garra rufa
• Glyptosternon akhtari
• Glyptosternon reticulatum
• Glyptothorax cavia
• Glyptothorax jalalensis
• Gobio gobio
• Gymnocephalus cernua

• Hemiculter leucisculus
• Hemigrammocapoeta elegans
• Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
• Hypophthalmichthys nobilis

• Iskandaria kuschakewitschi

• Labeo angra
• Labeo dyocheilus
• Labeo gonius
• Labeo pangusia
• Leuciscus idus
• Leuciscus latus
• Leuciscus lehmanni
• Leuciscus leuciscus
• Luciobarbus brachycephalus
• Luciobarbus capito

• Metaschistura cristata
• Mystus tengara

• Nemacheilus baluchiorum
• Nemacheilus longicaudus
• Nemacheilus oxianus

• Ompok bimaculatus
• Ompok canio
• Ompok pabda
• Oncorhynchus mykiss
• Oryzias latipes

• Paracobitis boutanensis
• Paracobitis ghazniensis
• Paracobitis malapterura
• Paracobitis rhadinaeus
• Paraschistura alepidota
• Paraschistura kessleri
• Paraschistura lindbergi
• Paraschistura prashari
• Paraschistura sargadensis
• Pelecus cultratus
• Perca fluviatilis
• Pseudorasbora parva
• Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni
• Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni
• Pterocryptis afghana
• Ptychobarbus conirostris
• Pungitius platygaster
• Puntius conchonius
• Puntius sarana
• Puntius sophore

• Rhinogobius similis
• Rhodeus sinensis
• Rita macracanthus
• Rita rita
• Rutilus rutilus

• Sabanejewia aurata aurata
• Salmo trutta trutta
• Salmophasia bacaila
• Sander lucioperca
• Scardinius erythrophthalmus
• Schistura alta
• Schistura corica
• Schizocypris brucei
• Schizocypris ladigesi
• Schizopyge curvifrons
• Schizopygopsis stoliczkai
• Schizothorax edeniana
• Schizothorax esocinus
• Schizothorax labiatus
• Schizothorax microcephalus
• Schizothorax pelzami
• Schizothorax plagiostomus
• Schizothorax richardsonii
• Schizothorax zarudnyi
• Silurus glanis '
• Sperata seenghala

• Tor putitora
• Triplophysa brahui
• Triplophysa choprai
• Triplophysa dorsalis
• Triplophysa farwelli
• Triplophysa griffithi
• Triplophysa kullmanni ^[1]
• Triplophysa stenura
• Triplophysa stoliczkai
• Triplophysa tenuis

• Wallago attu^[2]

• Banarescu, P. i M. R. Mirza, 1965: Noemacheilus lindbergi n. sp., a new loach from Afghanistan and West Pakistan (Pisces, Cobitidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica v. 46 (núm. 4): 265—269.
• Banarescu, P. i T. T. Nalbant, 1975: A collection of Cyprinoidei from Afghanistan and Pakistan with description of a new species of Cobitidae (Pisces, Cypriniformes). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 72: 241—248.
• Coad, B. W., 1981: Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology Núm. 14: i-v + 1-26.
• Day, F., 1880: On the fishes of Afghanistan. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1880 (pt 2): 224—232 (1-10).
• FAO, 1990. Rainbow trout culture in Qargha Fish Farm, Kabul. Afghanistan. Project findings and recommendations. AFG/86/013. FAO, Roma. 8pp.
• FAO, 1997. FAO Yearbook. Fishery Statistics, Catches and Landings 1995. Vol. 80. FAO, Roma. 713 pp.
• Hora, S. L., 1935: On a collection of fishes from Afghanistan. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 37 (pt 4): 784—802, Pl. 1.
• Karaman, M. S., 1969: Zwei neue süsswasserfische aus Afghanistan und Iran. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 66: 55-58.
• Lakshmanan, M. A. V., 1950: A note on the fishes from the Helmund river in Afghanistan, with a description of a new loach. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcuta) v. 47 (pt 2): 217—224.
• Mirza, M. R., K. Abubakor i T. B. Saeed, 1989: Fishes of the River Kurram in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Science International (Lahore) v. 1: 376—377.

• Coldwater Fish and Fisheries in Afghanistan [Архівовано 27 квітня 2009 у Wayback Machine.] (англ.)